Ponnala Vimal Mosahari

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Neelam College of Engineering & Technology, Korai, Kiraoli, Agra – 283 110, (UP)

Devendra Kumar Chaturvedi

Department of Footwear Technology, Dayalbagh Educational Institute (Deemed to be University), Dayalbagh, Agra -282 005, (UP)

Jon Jyoti Kalita

Department of Food Technology, The Assam Royal Global University, Guwahati

Pavan Singh

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Neelam College of Engineering & Technology, Agra

Abstract

With the bioeconomy being a transformative framework to support sustainable economic growth through the exploitation of biological resources, critical criticisms of its environmental health and occupational safety should be discussed about significant issues and shortcomings in ensuring responsible and sustainable development. This review focuses on significant environmental issues, such as biodiversity conservation and resource use, which are paramount for ecological sustainability and environmental health. We discuss occupational safety issues here by highlighting biological hazards that workers face in biotechnologies, agriculture, and the risks of chemical exposure in bioenergy and industrial bioprocesses. The paper outlines several strategies for improvement for both environmental health and occupational safety in the bioeconomy. The strategies include strict regulation and compliance with safety standards; proper education and training of the workers; comprehensive risk assessment and management practices; promotion of technological innovations to improve safety; and collaboration by all stakeholders in the efforts to create sustainable and safe bio-based industries. Considering such challenges, the review emphasizes the importance of a holistic approach to reviewing ways to make the bioeconomy play a more significant role in economic development.

Keywords- Bioeconomy, Environmental Health, Occupational Safety, Sustainability, Renewable Resources, Risk Assessment